{"title":"Stamps 2018","description":"Stamps released in the year 2018.","products":[{"product_id":"657a-fullveldi-islands-1918-2018-althingishusid-sjalflimandi-50g-innanlands","title":"657A - Centenary of Icelandic Independence and Sovereignty - House of Parliament - Self-adhesive - 50g domestic","description":"2018 marks a centenary since Iceland became a free and sovereign state in the community of nations. The process of sovereignty negotiations concluded with a treaty on July 18, 1918, stipulating that Denmark be formally in charge of Iceland‘s international affairs while Iceland was granted full powers of decision in judicial affairs. The Supreme Court of Iceland was founded in 1919. On June 16, 1944, Althing abolished the Act of Union and a new constitution took effect the next day. The declaration of Iceland‘s sovereignty in 1918 was followed by an era of great progress. International relations were an important factor – young people sought education abroad bringing knowledge and skills back home. Iceland has enjoyed drastic changes of fortune over the last 100 years. The population has tripled, from about 91.000 to about 346.000 inhabitants. Fishing limits were extended in four phases from 3 nautical miles to 200 miles. In 1918 around 80% of the population lived in rural areas but in early 2018 around 64% of the population resided in the metropolitan areas while 36% resided in rural areas.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336959320386,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/657a.jpg?v=1686886486"},{"product_id":"657b-fullveldi-islands-1918-2018-stjornarradshusid-sjalflimandi-50g-innanlands","title":"657B - Centenary of Icelandic Independence and Sovereignty - The Government House - Self-adhesive - 50g domestic","description":"2018 marks a centenary since Iceland became a free and sovereign state in the community of nations. The process of sovereignty negotiations concluded with a treaty on July 18, 1918, stipulating that Denmark be formally in charge of Iceland‘s international affairs while Iceland was granted full powers of decision in judicial affairs. 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In 1918 around 80% of the population lived in rural areas but in early 2018 around 64% of the population resided in the metropolitan areas while 36% resided in rural areas.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336959615298,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/657b.jpg?v=1686886489"},{"product_id":"658a-fullveldi-islands-1918-2018-2-x-1000-gr-sjalflimandi","title":"658A - Centenary of Icelandic Independence and Sovereignty - 2 x 1000 gr - Self-adhesive ","description":"2018 marks a centenary since Iceland became a free and sovereign state in the community of nations. The process of sovereignty negotiations concluded with a treaty on July 18, 1918, stipulating that Denmark be formally in charge of Iceland‘s international affairs while Iceland was granted full powers of decision in judicial affairs. The Supreme Court of Iceland was founded in 1919. On June 16, 1944, Althing abolished the Act of Union and a new constitution took effect the next day. The declaration of Iceland‘s sovereignty in 1918 was followed by an era of great progress. International relations were an important factor – young people sought education abroad bringing knowledge and skills back home. Iceland has enjoyed drastic changes of fortune over the last 100 years. The population has tripled, from about 91.000 to about 346.000 inhabitants. Fishing limits were extended in four phases from 3 nautical miles to 200 miles. In 1918 around 80% of the population lived in rural areas but in early 2018 around 64% of the population resided in the metropolitan areas while 36% resided in rural areas.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336960434498,"sku":"","price":1440.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/658a.jpg?v=1686886494"},{"product_id":"659a-landsbokasafnid-200-ara-sjalflimandi-50g-innanlands","title":"659A - The National Library of Iceland 200th Anniversary - Self-adhesive - 50g domestic","description":"The National Library of Iceland was Iceland’s Central Library from the time it was founded in 1818 until it merged with the University Library of Iceland. The library collects all Icelandic books and documents. It preserves, registers and classifies them while also supporting the University‘s teaching and research activities. In 1881, the library moved to the newly erected facilities of Althing, and in 1886 a new legislation provided for mandatory submission of printed materials to the National Library. In 1918 the library collection comprised 100.000 volumes with the manuscript collection containing 7.000 volumes. A new library building at Hverfisgata was constructed in the years 1906-1908 and the National Library moved into the facilities along with the State Archives, the National Museum and the Museum of Natural History. Around the middle of the last century plans were made for the merger of the National Library and the University Library. Plans were made for the construction of a „þjóðarbókhlaða“ for both these libraries at the University. The National and University Library opened to the public in their new facilities on December 1, 1994.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336961286466,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/659a.jpg?v=1686886497"},{"product_id":"660a-jon-thoroddsen-200-ara-minning-sjalflimandi-100g-innanlands","title":"660A - Jón Thoroddsen 200th Anniversary - Self-adhesive - 100g domestic","description":"Jón Thoroddsen (1818-1868) was a county magistrate and writer, known for having written the first modern Icelandic novel, “A Boy and a Girl”. Jón was born at Reykhólar in the northwest of Iceland. He studied law at the University of Copenhagen and became the magistrate of the district of Barðaströnd in the Westfjords. Jón did not exert much influence on his countrymen’s social and political life although he associated with some of the foremost among them. In 1848-1850 he wrote “A Boy and a Girl”, a story of young people in love. The supporting characters such as the gossipmonger Gróa at Leiti and the penny-pincher Bárður at Búrfell were beloved by the Icelandic audience. The novel was written under the influence of contemporary writers, such as Charles Dickens and Walter Scott. Jón became a magistrate in the county of Borgarfjörður in 1862. In 1865 he worked on a new novel which he called “A Man and a Woman”. Jón only managed to finish two thirds of this novel before passing away. Both his novels are romantic love stories set in the Icelandic countryside.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336963711298,"sku":"","price":425.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/660a.jpg?v=1686886501"},{"product_id":"661a-evropufrimerki-2018-bryr-sjalflimandi-50g-til-evropu","title":"661A - Europa stamp 2018 – Bridges - Self-adhesive - 50g to Europe","description":"Footbridges over the Elliðaá estuary. \u003cbr \/\u003eIn September 2013 two new bridges were opened over the Elliðaá estuary with walkways connecting them to a larger system in the metropolitan area. The bridge and walkways form a collaboration project between the city of Reykjavík and the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration. The bridges measure 4,5 m in width and 36 m in length. The height of the support structure is 18 m. These bridges represent a new era in transport with increased emphasis on diverse forms of transport.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336963776834,"sku":"","price":415.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/661a.jpg?v=1686886504"},{"product_id":"661b-evropufrimerki-2018-bryr-sjalflimandi-50g-utan-evropu","title":"661B - Europa stamp 2018 – Bridges - Self-adhesive - 50g World","description":"A suspension bridge over Jökulsá river on Breiðamerkursandur. \u003cbr \/\u003eOne of the shortest glacial rivers in the country is in the east of Iceland, only 500 meters in length. It was one of the country‘s most difficult glacial rivers due to its habit of changing course. This type of bridge has cables suspended between towers and vertical suspender cables carrying the weight of the deck below. Its construction began in 1966 and was finished about nine months later. It is one of the largest bridge constructions on Iceland, 110 meters between towers.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336964268354,"sku":"","price":530.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/661b.jpg?v=1686886507"},{"product_id":"662a-ungvidi-islensku-husdyranna-ii-kalfur-sjalflimandi-50g-innanlands","title":"662A - The Young of Iceland's Domestic Animals II - Calves - Self-adhesive - 50g domestic","description":"Calves. Gestation length in cows is approximately nine months. They usually only give birth to one calf at a time. The first milk produced by the cow after birth is called colostrum, a nourishment of importance for the immune system of the young one. Ordinarily, calves are not allowed to suckle their mothers since suckling changes the shape of the udders, making it almost impossible to draw milk mechanically. The Family Park and Zoo in Reykjavík exhibits domesticated animals, and is considered to be a model of animal protection.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336969773378,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/662a.png?v=1686886549"},{"product_id":"662b-ungvidi-islensku-husdyranna-ii-lamb-sjalflimandi-50g-innanlands","title":"662B - The Young of Iceland‘s Domestic Animals II - Lambs - Self-adhesive - 50g domestic","description":"Lambs. Many rural people think that the lambing season is the most interesting time of the year. Winter is over, days are getting longer, birds are singing and everything starts coming to life. The lambing season usually starts in early May after a gestation period of about 140 days. Icelandic sheep are lively but manageable, and the scurrying lambs are the children’s favourites. The lambing season is a thoroughly exhausting time of year since lambing ewes have to be watched around-the-clock.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336970133826,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/662b.png?v=1686886553"},{"product_id":"663a-ferdamannafrimerki-vii-kajakferdir-og-hellaskodun-50g-til-evropu","title":"663A - Tourist stamps VII – Kayaking - 50g to Europe","description":"Kayaking tours on sea and lakes enjoy increased popularity among tourists arriving in Iceland. Many Icelandic fjords are well suited for such tours providing shelter and offering sights of rich animal life along the coast. Seals and birds can be watched in close proximity from a kayak, providing a unique way of enjoying and appreciating natural beauty. Tourist services specializing in such tours around Iceland offer tourists an opportunity of nature watching. Short trips are the usual way of taking tourists bird and seal watching.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336970166594,"sku":"","price":415.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/663a.png?v=1686886556"},{"product_id":"663b-ferdamannafrimerki-vii-kajakferdir-og-hellaskodun-50g-utan-evropu","title":"663B - Tourist stamps VII – Caving - 50g World","description":"Caving tours are an interesting choice for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a new outlook on Icelandic nature. Such tours require good preparation and reliable guidance. Caves are often found in remote lava fields known by only a few. Stalactites and many other fragile rock formations can be found in these caves. The Icelandic Speleological Society provides information on caves and caving tours. The cave photo on the stamp was taken in Þríhnúkahellir, a gigantic magma chamber which is considered to be one of the largest and most remarkable natural phenomena of its kind in the world.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336970199362,"sku":"","price":530.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/663b.png?v=1686886560"},{"product_id":"664a-siglufjordur-100-ara-kaupstadarafmaeli-sjalflimandi-50g-innanlands","title":"664A - Siglufjörður 100th Anniversary - Self-adhesive - 50g domestic","description":"The town of Siglufjörður is situated at the fjord with the same name in the north of Iceland. Trading began in 1788 with Siglufjörður becoming an authorized trading centre in 1818. In 1918 the district became a township. On January 1, 2010, it had 1214 inhabitants, a substantial decrease from its heydays in the forties and fifties when it was the fifth largest town in Iceland. The prosperity of Siglufjörður was the consequence of excellent herring fisheries north of Iceland starting in 1903. This era is still celebrated with an annual town festival „The Herring Adventure“. In January 2006 Siglufjörður merged with neighbouring Ólafsfjörður. The merger took effect on June 11, 2006, and the new municipality received the name of Fjallabyggð (Mountain District). Cultural activities abound in Siglufjörður. The town has a Folk Music Centre which sponsors annual folk music festivals. The Herring Era Museum is one of the most renowned museums in Iceland, and has received a number of awards, among them the European Museum of the Year Award in 2004. The Icelandic Poetry Institute began in Siglufjörður in 2011.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336973541698,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/664a.png?v=1686886563"},{"product_id":"665a-norraena-husid-i-reykjavik-50-ara-sjalflimandi-50g-innanlands","title":"665A - The Nordic House in Reykjavík 50th Anniversary - Self-adhesive - 50g domestic","description":"The Nordic House is a cultural institution situated in a building with the same name in Reykjavík. The Nordic House aims at promoting cooperation and strengthening ties between Iceland and other Nordic countries. The house was designed by acclaimed Finnish modernist architect Alvar Aalto, and built in 1968. It includes a library, a restaurant and halls which are rented out for exhibitions, conferences and meetings. The Nordic House is a venue for front row activities in the Icelandic cultural calendar, such as the Reykjavík Film Festival, the Reykjavík Literature Festival, Iceland Airwaves, the Art Festival of Reykjavik and the Nordic Fashion Bicentennial, an event originally instigated by the Nordic House. The Nordic House has also organized and initiated a diverse program of cultural events and exhibitions. Its library is the largest of its kind in the Nordic countries, providing access to books, newspapers and magazines in seven Nordic languages: Danish, Finnish, Faroese, Greenlandic, Norwegian, Saami and Swedish. Guests can also borrow audio books and download e-books through the library‘s website. It also features an artoteque with graphic designs by Nordic artists.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336973574466,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/665a.png?v=1686886566"},{"product_id":"666a-eggert-olafsson-250-ara-minning-sjalflimandi-250g-innanlands","title":"666A - Eggert Ólafsson 250th Anniversary - Self-adhesive - 250g domestic","description":"Eggert Ólafsson (1726-1768) was a poet, a writer and a naturalist from Svefneyjar islands in the northwest of Iceland. He was one of the first advocates of the Enlightenment in Iceland. Eggert studied natural sciences and various other subjects at the University of Copenhagen. He was a staunch nationalist and his writings, especially his poetry, burn with patriotic fervour. Eggert is best known for his book on Iceland which he co-wrote with Bjarni Pálsson, one of his schoolmates in Copenhagen. They travelled all over Iceland in 1752-1777 collecting practical information about the country and its people, intent on improving the state of affairs in the country. This was an epoch-making work which still today is of great historical value. As a champion of the Enlightenment Eggert aroused his countrymen, making them aware of the country‘s dismal condition. Eggert and his wife, Ingibjörg Halldórsdóttir, drowned in 1768 when sailing back home from a winter sojourn in Sauðlauksdalur. Eggert was deeply mourned by Icelanders but his ideas lived on, not least because Fjölnis - menn, a group of young Icelandic intellectuals, championed his name.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336974197058,"sku":"","price":425.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/666a.png?v=1686886570"},{"product_id":"667a-island-a-hm-i-fotbolta-i-russlandi-2018-sjalflimandi-50g-innanlands","title":"667A - Iceland Qualifies for World Cup 2018 - Self-adhesive - 50g domestic","description":"Iceland won one of the most remarkable achievements in its sports history on October 9 2017 when its national soccer team qualified for the World Cup finals in Russia in the summer of 2018. Iceland secured its place in the finals for the first time by winning against Kosovo 2:0. A nation‘s dream came true when „our boys“ qualified for the World Cup finals. Iceland with its 346.000 inhabitants becomes the smallest nation ever to participate in the World Cup. The World Cup finals start in Russia on June 14 and conclude with the final match on July 15 on the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. There will be 32 teams competing in Russia, playing in eight rounds with four teams in each round. The 64 matches will be played in twelve stadiums in eleven cities with three to four matches a day. The British newspaper The Guardian has published its list of power rankings of teams participating in the World Cup. Iceland is number twelve on this list, ahead of nations like England and Colombia. The particularity of this stamp lies in the fact that all the members of the Icelandic national football team participated in its design during their training camp in Qatar on the Persian Gulf. It was rather an unusual task for them, as each player of the team was asked to trace a purposely made image onto transparent paper. The designer then scanned all the different sketches and set them together to form the illustration featured on the stamp, a witness to the strength of the Icelandic national football team. We do not known of any other national football team having previously illustrated stamps.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336974524738,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/667a.png?v=1686886573"},{"product_id":"668a-nordia-2018","title":"668A - Nordia 2018 ","description":"The Nordic Philatelic Exhibition NORDIA 2018 will be held in Iceland on June 8-10, 2018, in Ásgarður Sports Hall in Garðabær. The NORDIA exhibitions can be traced back to 1966 when Finland held an exhibition named Nordia. In 1975 it was decided to hold regular Nordic philatelic exhibitions. Iceland has participated in these exhibitions since 1978 and Nordia 2018 is the seventh such exhibition held in Iceland. It offers some 700 frames on all competition levels and around 20 sales booths. Iceland Post has issued a minisheet for this occasion. The motif is an embroidery by Þórdís Egilsdóttir (1878-1961) showing an Icelandic farm. Þórdís was one of Iceland‘s foremost needlework artists. Her woollen embroidery is mostly coloured with Icelandic herbal colours, based on a design by Ríkharður Jónsson made on her instructions. In 1930 Þórdís embroidered a picture of a farmer‘s living room. Both pictures were exhibited at the World Exhibition in New York in 1939. They were bought by the Icelandic state in 1944. The farmhouse tapestry graces the premises of the President of Iceland at Bessastaðir.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336974950722,"sku":"","price":720.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/668a.png?v=1686886579"},{"product_id":"669a-lifriki-hafsbotnsins-vid-island-iii-svampur-sjalflimandi-b50g-til-evropu","title":"669A - Iceland's Seabed Ecosystem III - Sponge - Self-adhesive - B50g to Europe","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eSponges\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003ePorifera\u003c\/em\u003e) are multicellular organisms which differ from all other multicellular organisms both with regard to structure and physiology. The sponge depicted on the stamp lives in Icelandic waters but has not received an Icelandic name. The Latin term is Mycale lingua. Sponges take in their food in an unusual way because they do not have mouths like other multicellular organisms. They draw water through innumerable pores in which choanocytes, cells covered with cilia, feed on organic debris particles and microscopic life forms. In the course of one day sponges can draw several litres of seawater through these pores, thus receiving sustenance. Sponges are in all likelihood the oldest multicellular organisms in the story of evolution.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336980652354,"sku":"","price":415.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/669a.png?v=1686886625"},{"product_id":"669b-lifriki-hafsbotnsins-vid-island-iii-saebjuga-sjalflimandi-b50g-utan-evropu","title":"669B - Iceland's Seabed Ecosystem III - Sea cucumber - Self-adhesive -B50g World","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eSea cucumber\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eHolothuroidea\u003c\/em\u003e) is one of six orders within the phyla of echinoderms. The graceful sea cucumber depicted on the stamp has been given the name „purple millipede“ (Laetmogone violacea) by the Marine Research Institute. The name refers to its purple colour and numerous feet. Sea cucumbers can be found on seabeds all over the world and are widely used for human consumption. One of the largest sea cucumber species in Iceland, Cucumaria frondosa, is the only one used for consumption. Sea cucumbers play an important role in the ocean ecosystem. They break down remnants of dead animals and other organic material while subsisting on plankton and decomposed organic matter.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336981242178,"sku":"","price":530.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/669b.png?v=1686886629"},{"product_id":"670a-haskolinn-a-bifrost-samvinnuskolinn-100-ara-sjalflimandi-50g-innanlands","title":"670A - Bifröst University\/ Cooperative college 100th Anniversary - Self-adhesive - 50g domestic","description":"The origins of Bifröst University can be traced back to the Cooperative College which was founded in 1918. Its first headmaster was Jónas of Hrifla, a renowned polician. Today Bifröst University is a diverse university offering students education, knowledge and training in business administration and business jurisprudence, as well as philosophy, economics and political science. In the summer of 1955, the Cooperative College moved to Bifröst in Borgarfjörður where it has been since. At the same time the College was reorganised as a boarding school. Now there is an impressive university campus at Bifröst numbering up to 700 inhabitants. The Cooperative School, the Business College at Bifröst and the University of Bifröst are all parts of the same institution. In the summer of 2003 the university began offering master’s degree courses. The number of students has grown rapidly in recent years. In 1998 around 120 students were enrolled in the university, while in 2017 a total of 850 students were enrolled. In the 2018 spring semester around 470 sudents are enrolled at Bifröst university. The university is divided into five faculties: the business faculty, the faculty of jurisprudence, the social science faculty, the faculty of preliminary studies and the faculty of continuing education.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336981307714,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/670a.png?v=1686886632"},{"product_id":"671a-akranes-traktorinn-upphaf-drattarvelaaldar-a-islandi-sjalflimandi-1000g-innanlands","title":"671A - The Akranes tractor - The beginning og mechanised agriculture - Self-adhesive - 1000g domestic","description":"The arrival of the first tractor on August 12,1918 marked the beginning of mechanised agriculture in Iceland. Thus a new page was turned in the country’s agricultural history. Its buyers were two agriculture enthusiasts from Akranes, merchant and shipowner Þórður Ásmundsson and ship captain Bjarni Ólafsson. The Avery-type tractor, popularly renamed “Akranes tractor”, had a 16 horsepower diesel engine, weighed about 2.5 tons and was 1.5 m wide and 3.5 m long. It hauled three ploughs but could also be made to haul various kinds of harrows or wagons, excavators and stream rollers, and also a potato-harvesting machine. This in fact became the tractor‘s actual role in Akranes where potatoes had been grown for a long time. Tractors were quite unknown in the Nordic countries before World War I (1914-1918). The old passenger ship Gullfoss transported the Akranes tractor to Iceland. With it was John Sigmundsson, a West-Icelander charged with assembling it. This novel experiment in agricultural mechanisation was at first met with disbelief. The government, the Icelandic Agricultural Society and Althing Parliament had refused to finance the tractor. The first people to use and operate the machine stated with confidence that it had proven to be fast and efficient.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336981373250,"sku":"","price":720.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/671a.png?v=1686886636"},{"product_id":"672a-nordurlandafrimerki-2018-sjalflimandi-50g-til-evropu","title":"672A - Norden Stamp 2018 - Self-adhesive - 50g to Europe ","description":"The common themes of the Norden stamps in 2018-2022 are fish (2018), mammals (2020) and birds (2022). \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMackerel\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eScomber scombrus\u003c\/em\u003e) is a fast-moving pelagic fish found in the North Atlantic. It is common in cold waters, moving in large schools close to the surface. Mackerel enter Icelandic waters in the summer looking for food and are usually 35 to 40 cm in length. Copepod constitutes an important part of their food while they also feed on plankton and fish. Mackerel have no swim bladder: they will sink if they are not constantly on the move. Their migratory patterns have changed a great deal in recent years, which may be due to oceans warming. Mackerel was first found in Icelandic waters in 1895 but Icelanders did no start fishing it in a systematic way until in 2007. \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapelin\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eMallotus villosus\u003c\/em\u003e) is a small pelagic fish, 13 to 18 cm in length when mature, moving in large schools. It is widely distributed throughout all northerly oceans. The largest capelin stocks can be found in the Barents Sea and in Icelandic waters. Large capelin feeds on plankton and other small crustaceans. Capelin spawns on the sandy seabed at the age of 2-6 years and usually dies after spawning. Capelin has been among the economically most important fish in Icelandic waters since the Sixties.","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336981700930,"sku":"","price":415.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/672a.png?v=1686886639"},{"product_id":"674a-islensk-myndlist-ix-sum-sigurdur-gudmundsson-collage-50g-innanlands","title":"674A - Icelandic Art IX - SÚM - Sigurður Guðmundsson - Collage - 50g domestic","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe SÚM-group came into being in Reykjavík in the midSixties and remained active well into the 1970s. The group may be regarded as the first consciously disruptive movement in Icelandic art, aiming its barbs at two local trends, landscape painting on the one hand and abstraction on the other. The SÚM artists themselves were a diverse bunch, many of them largely self-taught. SÚM artistic expression is partly borne out of the social and cultural turmoil of the late Fifties and early Sixties, not least the manifold challenges to the moral values of Western culture. A new generation of Icelandic artists was introduced to many of these ideas through Swiss-German artist Dieter Roth, who lived in Iceland for a time. In Iceland, these ideas mostly manifested themselves as „New Realism“, which essentially meant that SÚM artists rejected painted or sculpted „copies“ of real things. Instead they sought to make use of real material and existing artefacts. Sigurður Guðmundsson (b. 1942) assembles and photographs a selection of commonplace phenomena from nature. Hreinn Friðfinnsson (b. 1943) uses an ordinary hand mirror to bring together both the macrocosmos and the microcosmos. Jón Gunnar Árnason (1931-1989) collects useless mechanical parts and turns them into an electrified pulsating heart. Róska‘s (1946-1996) painting reflects her everyday moods as well as her attitudes to femininity and sexuality. Most of the works produced by SÚM-artists are in effect existential queries in a new and unexpected guise. Though many of them were made from perishable materials, their influence is enduring. They are at the same time a journey´s end and new beginning for Icelandic art.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336986714434,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/674a.png?v=1686886676"},{"product_id":"674d-islensk-myndlist-ix-sum-roska-timinn-og-eg-250g-utan-evropu","title":"674D - Icelandic Art IX - SÚM - Róska - Time and I - 250g World","description":"The SÚM-group came into being in Reykjavík in the mid Sixties and remained active well into the 1970s. The group may be regarded as the first consciously disruptive movement in Icelandic art, aiming its barbs at two local trends, landscape painting on the one hand and abstraction on the other. The SÚM artists themselves were a diverse bunch, many of them largely self-taught. SÚM artistic expression is partly borne out of the social and cultural turmoil of the late Fifties and early Sixties, not least the manifold challenges to the moral values of Western culture. A new generation of Icelandic artists was introduced to many of these ideas through Swiss-German artist Dieter Roth, who lived in Iceland for a time. In Iceland, these ideas mostly manifested themselves as „New Realism“, which essentially meant that SÚM artists rejected painted or sculpted „copies“ of real things. Instead they sought to make use of real material and existing artefacts. Sigurður Guðmundsson (b. 1942) assembles and photographs a selection of commonplace phenomena from nature. Hreinn Friðfinnsson (b. 1943) uses an ordinary hand mirror to bring together both the macrocosmos and the microcosmos. Jón Gunnar Árnason (1931-1989) collects useless mechanical parts and turns them into an electrified pulsating heart. Róska‘s (1946-1996) painting reflects her everyday moods as well as her attitudes to femininity and sexuality. Most of the works produced by SÚM-artists are in effect existential queries in a new and unexpected guise. Though many of them were made from perishable materials, their influence is enduring. 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The bustle of activity during Advent, the decorating, the baking and the seasonal cleaning, everything together creates a special feeling of celebration. The children are full of expectation and want to help – to bake biscuits of course, but not only! Some families hold handicrafts evenings, making their own Christmas cards; others attend Christmas concerts or go to the woods to find and fell their own Christmas tree, perhaps using the occasion to collect spruce cones. The children’s excitement and anticipation before Christmas combines with the sound of resonant music, while Christmas lights and the distinct, sweet smell of gingerbread and spruce fill the house. Finally, everything settles on Christmas Day. A true Christmas spirit reigns and everyone receives a present. The Christmas stamps this year are quite specia","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45336987533634,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/1617\/4146\/products\/675a.png?v=1686886683"},{"product_id":"675b-jolafrimerki-2018-jolasmakokur-sjalflimandi-50g-til-evropu","title":"675B - Christmas Stamps 2018 - Self-adhesive- 50g to Europe","description":"Gingerbread baking is an indispensable pastime in many Icelandic homes before Christmas. The artfully decorated gingerbread can be made into all sorts of shapes and colours. Families come together to bake biscuits or make their own gingerbread houses in various shapes and sizes. Christmas is a family time, and most people find that spending time with their children and close relatives is the best and most precious gift they can wish for. The bustle of activity during Advent, the decorating, the baking and the seasonal cleaning, everything together creates a special feeling of celebration. The children are full of expectation and want to help – to bake biscuits of course, but not only! Some families hold handicrafts evenings, making their own Christmas cards; others attend Christmas concerts or go to the woods to find and fell their own Christmas tree, perhaps using the occasion to collect spruce cones. The children’s excitement and anticipation before Christmas combines with the sound of resonant music, while Christmas lights and the distinct, sweet smell of gingerbread and spruce fill the house. Finally, everything settles on Christmas Day. A true Christmas spirit reigns and everyone receives a present. 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If there are any stamps in the order that should be mint, you must put it in the text which stamps are supposed to be cancelled.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Íslandspóstur","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45396921778498,"sku":"","price":45.0,"currency_code":"ISK","in_stock":true}]}],"url":"https:\/\/posturinn-vefverslun.myshopify.com\/en\/collections\/frimerki-2018.oembed?page=2","provider":"Pósturinn","version":"1.0","type":"link"}